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Ideal weight calculator — formula comparison

Compare Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, and Miller ideal-body-weight equations for a given height.

Units
Sex

Ideal-body-weight formulas are not a diagnosis and not a recommended weight-loss target by themselves.

What this tool does

Four adult IBW equations appear side by side, plus their midpoint in kg and lb. They were built for population and pharmacology contexts, not to tell a lifter what they should weigh on meet day. Height comes from the unit toggle.

How it works

Each formula starts from a base weight at 5 feet and adds a sex-specific increment per inch over 5 feet. Below 5 feet the extra-inch term is floored at zero here, which is a limitation — these equations were never great for very short adults.

Formula and methodology

Inches over 5 ft = max(height_in − 60, 0). Men: Hamwi 48 + 2.7×over; Devine 50 + 2.3×over; Robinson 52 + 1.9×over; Miller 56.2 + 1.41×over (kg). Women: Hamwi 45.5 + 2.2×over; Devine 45.5 + 2.3×over; Robinson 49 + 1.7×over; Miller 53.1 + 1.36×over. Midpoint is the mean of the four. Honest limit: not validated as a personal “ideal.”

How to interpret the result

If you already train and sit above the midpoint with a small waist, you do not owe the midpoint a cut. If you sit far above and fitness is sliding, use TDEE tools, not Hamwi as a shame number. BMI and waist still add context these formulas lack.

Example

A 180 cm man is about 10.9 inches over 5 feet. Hamwi 77.3 kg, Devine 75.0 kg, Robinson 72.6 kg, Miller 71.5 kg. Midpoint 74.1 kg — a range, not a verdict. A 90 kg lifter can be leaner than a 74 kg inactive person.

Common mistakes

  • Picking the lowest of the four because it looks more disciplined.
  • Using IBW as a fight-camp weight without considering muscle.
  • Applying these to adolescents.
  • Ignoring that short and tall adults were never the design center.

When this estimate may be off

  • High muscle mass, pregnancy, or amputations.
  • Heights well below 5 feet.
  • You need a clinical nutrition IBW adjustment (spinal cord injury, etc.).
  • Ethnic-specific healthy-weight guidance from a clinician differs.

Frequently asked questions

Which formula is correct?

None of them is your personal correct weight. Devine is common in pharmacy. The midpoint is a compromise for display, not a target you must hit.

Should I diet to the midpoint?

Only if that goal matches health, performance, and preference after you look at waist and training. The equation cannot know those.

Why does sex change the number?

The historical formulas used sex as a coefficient. That is a limitation of 1960s–80s anthropometry, not an identity statement.

Is this the same as BMI 22?

No. BMI uses current weight. IBW invents a weight from height alone. They answer different questions and both are crude.

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